Israel-Palestine War (with Full History)

 The Israel-Palestine Conflict:

                           A Deep Dive into Its Complex History and Ongoing Struggles

The period from 1917 to 1947 marked the British Mandate in Palestine, which had a significant impact on the history and politics of the region. Here's an overview of the period:

1917 – 1947: British mandate

1. Balfour Declaration (1917): In November 1917, during World War I, the British government issued the Balfour Declaration, which expressed support for the establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine. This declaration laid the groundwork for future Jewish migration and settlement in the region.

 

2. League of Nations Mandate (1920): After World War I, the League of Nations granted Britain the mandate to administer Palestine. The mandate system was established to oversee the transition of former Ottoman territories to self-government.

 

3. Arab-Jewish Conflict: The British Mandate period was marked by growing tensions between the Arab and Jewish populations in Palestine. Arab residents were opposed to Jewish immigration and the establishment of a Jewish homeland, fearing it would lead to the displacement of Arab communities.

 

4. 1936-1939 Arab Revolt: This was a three-year-long Palestinian Arab uprising against British rule and Jewish immigration. It resulted in a heavy loss of life and property, and the British responded with force.

 

5. White Paper of 1939: In response to the Arab revolt and pressure from Arab leaders, the British government issued the White Paper of 1939. This policy limited Jewish immigration and land purchases in Palestine, effectively reversing the pro-Zionist stance of the Balfour Declaration.

 

6. World War II: During World War II, the British continued to administer Palestine. Jewish organizations like the Hanah played a significant role in supporting the British war effort. However, tensions between Jews and Arabs persisted.

 

7. United Nations Partition Plan (1947): In 1947, the United Nations proposed a plan to partition Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states, with an international administration for Jerusalem. The plan was approved by the UN General Assembly but was rejected by Arab leaders and some Jewish groups.

 

8.  End of the Mandate (1948): The British Mandate officially ended on May 14, 1948. On the same day, David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish Agency, declared the establishment of the State of Israel. This declaration led to a war between Israel and neighbouring Arab states.

The period of the British Mandate in Palestine was characterized by complex political, social, and ethnic dynamics. It set the stage for many of the conflicts and issues that continue to shape the region's history today, including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

 

1947 – 1977: Partition plan, 1948, 1967, 1973 wars, inalienable rights

The Palestine Partition Plan, also known as the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, was a proposal made by the United Nations in 1947 to partition the British Mandate for Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states. The plan was a response to the ongoing conflict between Jewish and Arab communities in Palestine and the impending withdrawal of British colonial rule.

The majority proposal in the Partition Plan suggested dividing Palestine into two separate states, one for Jews and one for Arabs, along with an international administration for Jerusalem, which had religious significance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Here are the key details of the majority proposal:

 1. Jewish State: The plan proposed a Jewish state covering approximately 56% of Palestine's land area, including many areas with a significant Jewish population. This state was to be called "Israel."

 2. Arab State: The plan also proposed an Arab state, which would encompass the remaining 44% of the land, primarily in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. 

3. International Administration for Jerusalem: Jerusalem, with its religious significance to multiple faiths, was to be administered by the United Nations as an international city.

 The majority proposal was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on November 29, 1947, as Resolution 181(II). However, it was rejected by the Arab states and Palestinian Arab leadership, who opposed the idea of partition and the creation of a Jewish state. The Jewish leadership accepted the plan.

The rejection of the partition plan led to the Arab-Israeli War of 1948-1949, during which Israel declared its independence on May 14, 1948, and neighboring Arab states intervened in the conflict. The war resulted in significant territorial changes, with Israel gaining more territory than was originally allocated to it under the partition plan.

This event played a crucial role in shaping the modern Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the borders of Israel and the Palestinian territories have remained a contentious issue for decades, with various attempts at peace negotiations and proposals since then.

 

Palestine Partition Map Majority Proposal 

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a long-standing and complex political and territorial dispute that has resulted in significant destruction and suffering on both sides. The conflict revolves around competing claims to the same land by Israelis and Palestinians, particularly in the region of historic Palestine, which includes Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza Strip. Over the years, there have been numerous wars, conflicts, and periods of violence in the region, each of which has caused destruction and loss of life. Some key events include:

 1.  1948 Arab-Israeli War (War of Independence):  This conflict resulted in the establishment of the State of Israel and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, leading to the refugee crisis.

2.  1967 Six-Day War:  Israel captured the West Bank, East Jerusalem, Gaza Strip, and the Golan Heights in this war. The occupation of these territories has been a source of ongoing conflict.

3.  First Intifada (1987-1993):  A Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation that resulted in significant violence and destruction.

4.  Second Intifada (2000-2005): Another Palestinian uprising marked by intense violence and destruction, including suicide bombings and Israeli military operations.

5.  Gaza-Israel conflicts:  There have been several major conflicts between Israel and Hamas, the Palestinian militant group that governs the Gaza Strip. These conflicts, including those in 2008-2009, 2012, and 2014, have resulted in significant destruction in Gaza and civilian casualties on both sides.

6.  Ongoing tensions:  The conflict has led to a cycle of violence, with periodic clashes, rocket attacks, airstrikes, and protests causing destruction and suffering for both Israelis and Palestinians.

 

War Destruction in Palestine

The destruction in Palestine includes damage to infrastructure, homes, and communities, as well as the loss of lives and displacement of people. It has had a profound impact on the lives of Palestinians and Israelis alike, and it remains a deeply entrenched and contentious issue in the region and on the international stage.

 Efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and achieve a lasting peace have been ongoing for decades, involving various international mediators and peace plans. However, finding a comprehensive and sustainable solution to the conflict has proven to be extremely challenging due to the deeply rooted historical, political, and cultural factors involved.

 

Palestinian Refugees Crossing Frontiers

 

Crossing frontiers, particularly in the context of Palestinian refugees, often refers to the movement of Palestinian refugees across international borders in search of safety, better living conditions, or to escape conflict and persecution. The issue of Palestinian refugees is a complex and longstanding one, deeply tied to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Here are some important key points to understand:

 1. Historical Background: The Palestinian refugee issue dates back to the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, also known as the Nakba (catastrophe), when hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fled or were expelled from their homes during the creation of the state of Israel. This led to the displacement of a significant Palestinian population.

2. UNRWA: The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) was established in 1949 to provide humanitarian assistance and support to Palestinian refugees in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria. UNRWA operates schools, healthcare facilities, and provides basic services to Palestinian refugees.

 3. Displacement and Resettlement: Palestinian refugees have faced displacement and resettlement multiple times over the decades due to conflicts in the region. Many have lived in refugee camps for generations, while others have moved to various countries in the Middle East and beyond.

 4. Right of Return: One of the core issues in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is the right of return for Palestinian refugees. Palestinians generally seek the right for refugees and their descendants to return to their homes and lands in what is now Israel, a demand that has been a major point of contention in peace negotiations.

 5. Crossing Borders: Palestinian refugees have often crossed international borders in search of safety, better economic opportunities, or to escape conflict. For example, during periods of instability in Lebanon and Syria, Palestinian refugees have sought refuge in neighbouring countries.

6. Challenges: Palestinian refugees often face challenges when crossing borders, including restrictions on movement, discrimination, and limited access to basic services and employment opportunities in host countries.

 7. Ongoing Issue: The Palestinian refugee issue remains a major obstacle to a comprehensive resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It is a deeply political and emotional issue, with various parties having different perspectives on how to address the rights and status of Palestinian refugees.  Efforts to address the Palestinian refugee issue continue through diplomacy, negotiations, and international initiatives. However, finding a durable solution that addresses the rights and aspirations of Palestinian refugees while addressing Israel's security concerns remains a complex and contentious challenge in the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

 

1977 – 1990: Lebanon, ICQP, Intifada

 The period from 1977 to 1990 in Lebanon was marked by a complex and tumultuous series of events, including the Lebanese Civil War, the Israeli invasion of Lebanon, and the First Intifada in the Palestinian territories. Here's a brief overview of these events:

 1.  Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990):  The Lebanese Civil War was a protracted and brutal conflict that lasted for 15 years. It began in 1975 and was characterized by sectarian violence and political instability. Various Lebanese factions, representing different religious and ethnic groups, were involved in the conflict. The war had several phases, involving different alliances and foreign interventions.

 

2.  Israeli Invasion of Lebanon (1982):  In 1982, Israel launched a full-scale invasion of Lebanon in response to attacks by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) based in southern Lebanon. The invasion aimed to expel the PLO from Lebanon and establish a friendly government. The conflict led to widespread destruction and casualties, including the infamous Sabra and Shatila massacres.

 3.  ICQP (International Committee of the Red Cross Protection):  I'm not aware of any specific information about an organization or entity called "ICQP" related to Lebanon or this time period. It's possible that you may be referring to a different organization or entity, or there might be a typo in the acronym. If you have more specific information or context, please provide it, and I'll do my best to provide relevant information.

 

4.  Intifada (First Intifada, 1987-1993):  The First Intifada was a Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem. It began in December 1987 and was characterized by widespread protests, civil disobedience, and acts of resistance by Palestinians against Israeli forces. The Intifada had a significant impact on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and ultimately played a role in leading to the Oslo Accords in the early 1990s.

The period you mentioned was indeed a challenging and turbulent time in the Middle East, marked by conflicts, violence, and political upheaval. The Lebanese Civil War, Israeli invasion of Lebanon, and the First Intifada were all significant events that had far-reaching consequences for the region and its people.

The Peace Process of the 1990’s

 The Peace Process of the 1990s generally refers to a series of diplomatic efforts and negotiations that took place during that decade to resolve various conflicts and promote peace in different parts of the world. Several significant peace processes occurred during this period, each with its unique context and outcomes. Here are some of the notable ones:

 1. Oslo Accords (1993): The Oslo Accords were a set of agreements signed between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1993. These agreements aimed to establish a framework for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and led to the creation of the Palestinian Authority in parts of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The process faced significant challenges and ongoing violence but marked a significant step toward a potential two-state solution.

 2. Dayton Accords (1995): The Dayton Accords ended the Bosnian War, a brutal conflict that took place in the Balkans. The peace agreement was negotiated in Dayton, Ohio, and it established a framework for peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It resulted in the division of Bosnia into two semi-autonomous entities, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska(Political Entry of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina).

 

3. Good Friday Agreement (Belfast Agreement) (1998): This peace agreement, signed in Belfast, Northern Ireland, helped bring an end to the sectarian violence and political strife known as "The Troubles." It established a power-sharing government in Northern Ireland, with representation for both the Catholic nationalist and Protestant unionist communities.

 

4. South African Peace Process (1990s): The 1990s saw the end of apartheid in South Africa and the transition to majority rule. Negotiations between the apartheid government and the African National Congress (ANC), led by Nelson Mandela, culminated in democratic elections in 1994, which resulted in Mandela becoming South Africa's first black president.

 

5. Peace Process in Northern Ireland: In addition to the Good Friday Agreement, the 1990s witnessed a broader peace process in Northern Ireland, which included several ceasefires and negotiations between various paramilitary groups, political parties, and the UK government. This process laid the groundwork for the Good Friday Agreement.

 

6. Guatemalan Peace Accords (1996): After decades of civil conflict and human rights abuses in Guatemala, a peace agreement was reached in 1996. The accords addressed various issues, including human rights, land reform, and political participation, with the goal of ending the conflict and promoting reconciliation.

 

7. Liberian Civil War Peace Process (1990s): The Liberian Civil War, marked by violence and instability, saw a series of peace negotiations and agreements throughout the 1990s. These efforts eventually led to the election of Charles Taylor as president in 1997, though the peace in Liberia remained fragile for several years.

These are just a few examples of the peace processes that occurred during the 1990s. Each process had its own unique challenges and outcomes, and some were more successful in achieving lasting peace than others. Nonetheless, the 1990s were a significant period for international diplomacy and conflict resolution, with many efforts aimed at ending protracted conflicts and promoting peace and stability around the world.

 Members of Security Council Vote on Palestine’s Participation

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, Palestine was not a full member of the United Nations but had observer status. The issue of Palestine's participation in various UN activities, including attempts to gain full membership or recognition as a sovereign state, has been a longstanding and contentious one. The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) plays a significant role in these matters.

If there have been any developments regarding Palestine's participation in the UN since my last update, I recommend checking the latest news sources or the official United Nations website for the most current information. The status of Palestine's participation in the UN can change over time, and any votes or decisions related to this issue would be made by the UN member states within the relevant UN bodies and committees.

      2000-present: Second intifada, separation wall, Road Map, etc.

 The period from 2000 to the present has been marked by significant developments in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, including the Second Intifada, the construction of the separation wall, and the Road Map for Peace. Here's an overview of these events:

 1. Second Intifada (2000-2005):

   - The Second Intifada, also known as the Al-Aqsa Intifada, began in September 2000 following a visit by then-opposition leader Ariel Sharon to the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.

   - It was characterized by a wave of Palestinian protests, suicide bombings, and Israeli military responses.

   - The violence resulted in significant loss of life on both sides and widespread destruction.

 2. Separation Wall (Israeli West Bank Barrier):

   - In 2002, during the Second Intifada, Israel began constructing a security barrier in the West Bank, which is often referred to as the "separation wall" or the "Israeli West Bank barrier."

   - Israel argued that the barrier was necessary for security reasons to prevent suicide bombings and terrorist attacks.

   - Palestinians criticized the barrier as a land grab, as it often deviated from the Green Line (the pre-1967 border) and encroached on Palestinian territory.

   - The International Court of Justice issued an advisory opinion in 2004, stating that the construction of the barrier in occupied Palestinian territory was illegal under international law.

 3. Road Map for Peace (2003):

   - The Road Map for Peace was a peace plan proposed by the United States, the European Union, Russia, and the United Nations (the Quartet) in 2003.

   - The plan called for a series of steps leading to the establishment of a Palestinian state living side by side with Israel in peace and security.

   - However, the implementation of the Road Map faced significant obstacles, including continued violence, settlement expansion, and political disputes.

 4. Gaza Disengagement Plan (2005):

   - In 2005, Israel unilaterally disengaged from the Gaza Strip, evacuating all Jewish settlements and withdrawing its military presence.

   - This move was intended to enhance Israeli security and reduce friction with Palestinians in Gaza.

   - However, it did not lead to an improvement in the overall Israeli-Palestinian relationship, as violence continued along the Gaza-Israel border.

 5. Continuing Conflict and Peace Efforts:

   - Despite various peace initiatives and negotiations over the years, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has persisted.

   - Issues such as borders, the status of Jerusalem, the right of return for Palestinian refugees, and the future of Israeli settlements remain major obstacles to a comprehensive peace agreement.

   - Periodic outbreaks of violence, including conflicts in Gaza in 2008-2009, 2012, 2014, and 2021, have further complicated the situation.

 The Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains one of the most protracted and complex conflicts in the world, with no clear resolution in sight as of my knowledge cutoff date in October 2023. Efforts for peace and negotiations have faced numerous challenges, and the situation continues to evolve.

Where INDIA stands ?

• India  Supported Palestine in 1947. 
• India opposed two state solution .
• India supported one state solution.
• In 1967, When Israel started the third Israel-Arab war and India criticized Israel and said that all occupied territories should be returned.
• India recognized PLO immediately India welcome Palestinian leader in India and gave economy aid to Palestine
• Jerusalem archival records says India Wanted Weapons brought in ships that did not fly the Israeli Flag, but Ben Gurion said, 'No flag. No weapons', when government was in the  hand of Mr. JL Nehru           

• 

  Jawaharlal Nehru with the Indian UNE contingent in Gaza on May 19, 1960. India has been a supporter of the Palestine cause
  
  
  Former PM Mr. Atal Bihari Vajpayee, When he was a former minister he clearly stated that land on which Israel has occupied for a year should be cleared. The rights for Palestinian should be given.
  
  

  

  Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Modi also supported Palestine.
  
  

• 
  
  
• former PM Manmohan Sir(2007) and Sushma Swaraj(2006) repeated the same concern.
• But Never india turned against Israel, instead of India played very fine balancing act.
• In 1995, we recognized Israel and started maintaing diplomatic relations with it- Strengthening economically, and military ties.
• In 1991, India-Israel ties became very strong, In the UPA 2 and Modi Government , India- Israel relationship became even more stronger.
• We have even shift. We have seen a Pro-Israel Stand. PM has twitted about the current conflict and said tha India Considers hamas military action as a terrorism but not liberation.
• Whatever the history accusations, landing in the music festival and killing 250 israelis-this is not a way to get freedom
•    Still remember that the Modi Government has mentianed the balancing act on this issue   
• 
  
  
• In 2017 Modi goes to Israel but not Palestine. But he goes to Saudi Arabia, Iran, Qatar, UAE-the regional rivals of israel. MAINTAIN BALANCE.
• New Delhi hosted Palestinian President Mahmood Abbas in MAY 2017. Supported the Palestinian cause.Then in 2018. Modi ji goes to Palestine. this time he doesn't go to Israel, AGAIN BALANCE.
• look at the message, to PM MODI in 2022
• WHY THIS BALANCING ACT ? because around 1 Crore Indian Community lives in that region.
• And, approx 51% of our country energy is being imports from the West Asia.And not just Israel, our security and defence ties are with Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran,and Qatar.
• Since India offically supports a two-states solution. If indian- government has not made strong position, so why do we and you as a comman person,are poking our nose on this issue, and why are you trying to take your hard position between Israel and Palestine ?
• We obviously criticize the terror attack. But this is a bigger issue than a terror attack and has a HUGE AND MESSY ROUGH HISTORY.
• Remember, we can criticize Israel's acts while condemning ideology with Hamas. Because that is also a crime against humanity.
• Western power have destabilized Middle-East for decades. Sykes-picot plan,Partion Plan, Unprovoked Invation in Iraq and Libya
• After so many years of destabilization and constant invasion, they have no moral ground, They Spoiled it.
• You make your own opinion, But remember, demanding peaceful two state solution is different,and celebrating the bombing on GAZA is different or justifying the terror act of hamas is different, which many people are trying to do on Twitter.  

What our forth fillar of constitution is doing ?

In the meantime, Godi Media has enjoyed. Russia-Ukraine news got old so they found a new thing in Israel-Palestine conflict.

First, A terror attack on Israel. 5000 missiles were fired.

Israel precision bombing, 100 flats destoryed in 10 seconds. TRP and TRP- they have made their positions 

They ignore there Country over Middle East Conflicts :-

In Bihar(one of the state of India), A truck crashes into a man. Police threw his body into a drain. Why to pick remains...

In Manipur, A  video shows a man being killed in a fight between Meitei and kuki, and is being burnt in the open.

So what do i mean, They will fight without your stand, without our support. They have been fighting for so many years. so we must look at the mess right their in own house, which is far better than taking a position for Middle East Countries Conflict.

~THANK YOU 

special thanks to THE DESHBHAKT youtube channel (contact@thedeshbhakt.in)

and Dhruv Rathee youtube channel (contact@dhruvrathee.com)

reference from Wikipedia, Times of india , the hindu